1. 安装工具 #apt-get install dpkg-dev #这个比较全 apt-get install gnupg apt-get install rng-tools 2. 搜集软件和依赖 # 查询依赖关系 root@localhost:~/df/packages# apt-cache depends nginx nginx |Depends: nginx-core |Depends: nginx-full |Depends: nginx-light Depends: nginx-extras |Depends: nginx-core |Depends: nginx-full |Depends: nginx-light Depends: nginx-extras # 下载 sudo rm -rf /var/cache/apt/archives/* # 清空缓存目录，这一步也可以不做 sudo apt-get -d install <包名> root@localhost:~/df/packages# sudo apt-get install --reinstall -d `apt-cache depends nginx | grep depends | cut -d: f2 |tr -d "<>"` root@localhost:~/df/packages# sudo apt-get download `apt-cache depends nginx | grep depends | cut -d: f2 |tr -d "<>"` 3.……

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