ubuntu18.04使用xrdp远程桌面
1. 执行下面的脚本安装
http://www.c-nergy.be/downloads/install-xrdp-3.0.zip
root@dongfeng-virtual-machine:/home/dongfeng# cat Install-xrdp-3.0.sh
#!/bin/bash
#####################################################################################################
# Script_Name : install-xrdp-3.0.sh
# Description : Perform a custom installation of xrdp
# on ubuntu 18.04 and later
# Date : May 2019
# written by : Griffon
# Web Site :http://www.c-nergy.be - http://www.c-nergy.be/blog
# Version : 3.0
# History : 3.0 - Added support for Ubuntu 19.04
# - New code for Look'n feel using xsessionrc method
# - New code for enabling Sound Redirection - compiling from source
# - Removed -g parameter
# : 2.4 - Proper fix for U18.04.2 when xserver-xorg-core-hwe-18.04
# changed code to detect whicht package in use and perform most appropriate compilation
# : 2.3 - Quick Fix Ubuntu 18.04.2 issue when xserver-xorg-core-hwe-18.04 installed
# : 2.2 - Add Support for Ubuntu 18.10 and Yaru Theme
# : 2.1 - Add logic to enable sound redirection for U18.04
# - re-write code logic to include functions
# - Removed support for Ubuntu 17.10 as reached end of support
# : 2.0 - Initial Version for Ubuntu system with Gnome Desktop
# : 1.x - Script for Ubuntu 16.04 or later
# Disclaimer : Script provided AS IS. Use it at your own risk....
####################################################################################################
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Detecting if Parameters passed to script ....
#---------------------------------------------------#
while getopts s: option
do
case "${option}"
in
s) fixSound=${OPTARG};;
esac
done
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Script Version information Displayed #
#---------------------------------------------------#
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m !-------------------------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m ! Custom XRDP Installation Script - Ver 3.0 !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m ! Written by Griffon - May 2019 - www.c-nergy.be !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m !-------------------------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
echo
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# -----------------------Function Section - DO NOT MODIFY -----------------#
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Function 1 - Install Prereqs...
#---------------------------------------------------#
install_prereqs() {
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Installing PreReqs packages..Proceeding. ! \e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m |-| Detecting xserver-xorg-core package installed \e[0m"
xorgver=$(dpkg-query -W -f ='${Status}\n' xserver-xorg-core | awk {'print $3'})
if [[ "$xorgver" = *not-installed* ]];
then
# - hwe 18.04 is installed
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m |-| xorg package version: xserver-xorg-core-hwe-18.04 \e[0m"
echo
sudo apt-get -y install libx11-dev libxfixes-dev libssl-dev libpam0g-dev libtool libjpeg-dev flex bison gettext autoconf libxml-parser-perl libfuse-dev xsltproc libxrandr-dev python-libxml2 nasm xserver-xorg-dev-hwe-18.04 fuse pkg-config git intltool xserver-xorg-core-hwe-18.04
else
# - hwe 18.04 not installed
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m |-| xorg package version: xserver-xorg-core \e[0m"
echo
sudo apt-get -y install libx11-dev libxfixes-dev libssl-dev libpam0g-dev libtool libjpeg-dev flex bison gettext autoconf libxml-parser-perl libfuse-dev xsltproc libxrandr-dev python-libxml2 nasm xserver-xorg-dev fuse pkg-config git intltool xserver-xorg-core
fi
}
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Function 2 - Download XRDP Binaries...
#---------------------------------------------------#
get_binaries() {
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Download xRDP Binaries.......Proceeding. ! \e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
echo
mkdir ~/Downloads || true
cd ~/Downloads
## -- Download the xrdp latest files
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m ! Preparing download xrdp package !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
echo
git clone https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp.git
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m ! Preparing download xorgxrdp package !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
echo
git clone https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xorgxrdp.git
}
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Function 3 - compiling xrdp...
#---------------------------------------------------#
compile_source() {
# -- Compiling xrdp package first
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Compile xRDP packages .......Proceeding. ! \e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
echo
cd ~/Downloads/xrdp
sudo ./bootstrap
sudo ./configure --enable-fuse --enable-jpeg --enable-rfxcodec
sudo make
#-- check if no error during compilation
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m |-| Make Operation Completed successfully \e[0m"
else
echo
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m ! Error while Executing make !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m ! The Script is exiting.... !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
exit
fi
sudo make install
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Compile xorgxrdp packages....Proceeding. ! \e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
echo
cd ~/Downloads/xorgxrdp
sudo ./bootstrap
sudo ./configure
sudo make
# check if no error during compilation
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m |-| Make Operation Completed successfully \e[0m"
echo
else
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m ! Error while Executing make !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m ! The Script is exiting.... !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
exit
fi
sudo make install
}
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Function 5 - create services ....
#---------------------------------------------------#
enable_service() {
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Creating xRDP services.......Proceeding. ! \e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
echo
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable xrdp.service
sudo systemctl enable xrdp-sesman.service
sudo systemctl start xrdp
}
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Function 6 - Install Gnome Tweak Tool....
#---------------------------------------------------#
install_tweak()
{
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Installing Gnome Tweak...Proceeding... ! \e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
echo
sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool -y
}
#--------------------------------------------------------------------#
# Fucntion 7 - Allow console Access ....
#--------------------------------------------------------------------#
allow_console()
{
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Granting Console Access...Proceeding... ! \e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
echo
sudo sed -i 's/allowed_users=console/allowed_users=anybody/' /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config
}
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Function 8 - create policies exceptions ....
#---------------------------------------------------#
create_polkit()
{
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Creating Polkit File...Proceeding... ! \e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
echo
sudo bash -c "cat >/etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/45-allow.colord.pkla" <<EOF
[Allow Colord all Users]
Identity=unix-user:*
Action=org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-device;org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-profile;org.freedesktop.color-manager.delete-device;org.freedesktop.color-manager.delete-profile;org.freedesktop.color-manager.modify-device;org.freedesktop.color-manager.modify-profile
ResultAny=no
ResultInactive=no
ResultActive=yes
[Allow Package Management all Users]
Identity=unix-user:*
Action=org.debian.apt.*;io.snapcraft.*;org.freedesktop.packagekit.*;com.ubuntu.update-notifier.*
ResultAny=no
ResultInactive=no
ResultActive=yes
EOF
}
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Function 9 - Fixing Theme and Extensions ....
#---------------------------------------------------#
fix_theme()
{
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Fix Theme and extensions...Proceeding... !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
echo
sudo sed -i.bak "4 a #Improved Look n Feel Method\ncat <<EOF > ~/.xsessionrc\nexport GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE=ubuntu\nexport XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=ubuntu:GNOME\nexport XDG_CONFIG_DIRS=/etc/xdg/xdg-ubuntu:/etc/xdg\nEOF\n" /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh
echo
}
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Function 10 - Enable Sound Redirection ....
#---------------------------------------------------#
enable_sound()
{
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m ! Enabling Sound Redirection... !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m !---------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
echo
# Step 1 - Enable Source Code Repository
sudo apt-add-repository -s 'deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ '$codename' main restricted'
sudo apt-add-repository -s 'deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ '$codename' restricted universe main multiverse'
sudo apt-add-repository -s 'deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ '$codename'-updates restricted universe main multiverse'
sudo apt-add-repository -s 'deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ '$codename'-backports main restricted universe multiverse'
sudo apt-add-repository -s 'deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ '$codename'-security main restricted universe main multiverse'
sudo apt-get update
# Step 2 - Install Some PreReqs
sudo apt-get install git libpulse-dev autoconf m4 intltool build-essential dpkg-dev -y
sudo apt build-dep pulseaudio -y
# Step 3 - Download pulseaudio source in /tmp directory - Do not forget to enable source repositories
cd /tmp
sudo apt source pulseaudio
# Step 4 - Compile
pulsever=$(pulseaudio --version | awk '{print $2}')
cd /tmp/pulseaudio-$pulsever
sudo ./configure
# step 5 - Create xrdp sound modules
sudo git clone https://github.com/neutrinolabs/pulseaudio-module-xrdp.git
cd pulseaudio-module-xrdp
sudo ./bootstrap
sudo ./configure PULSE_DIR="/tmp/pulseaudio-$pulsever"
sudo make
#Step 6 copy files to correct location (as defined in /etc/xrdp/pulse/default.pa)
cd /tmp/pulseaudio-$pulsever/pulseaudio-module-xrdp/src/.libs
sudo install -t "/var/lib/xrdp-pulseaudio-installer" -D -m 644 *.so
sudo install -t "/usr/lib/pulse-$pulsever/modules" -D -m 644 *.so
echo
}
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# -----------------------END Function Section -----------------#
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#------------ MAIN SCRIPT SECTION -------------------#
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 0 - Try to Detect Ubuntu Version....
#---------------------------------------------------#
version=$(lsb_release -sd)
codename=$(lsb_release -sc)
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m |-| Detecting Ubuntu version \e[0m"
if [[ "$version" = *"Ubuntu 18.04"* ]];
then
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m |-| Ubuntu Version : $version\e[0m"
echo
elif [[ "$version" = *"Ubuntu 18.10"* ]];
then
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m |-| Ubuntu Version : $version\e[0m"
echo
elif [[ "$version" = *"Ubuntu 19.04"* ]];
then
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m |-| Ubuntu Version : $version\e[0m"
echo
else
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m !------------------------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m ! Your system is not running Ubuntu 18.04 Edition and later !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m ! The script has been tested only on Ubuntu 18.04 and later !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m ! The script is exiting... !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m !------------------------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
echo
exit
fi
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m |-| Detecting Parameters \e[0m"
#Detect if argument passed
if [ "$fixSound" = "yes" ];
then
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m |-| Sound Redirection Option...: [YES]\e[0m"
else
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m |-| Sound Redirection Option...: [NO]\e[0m"
fi
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# Step 1 - Executing the installation & config tasks .... #
#---------------------------------------------------------#
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m !-------------------------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m ! Installation Process starting.... !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m !-------------------------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;33m |-| Proceed with installation..... \e[0m"
echo
install_prereqs
get_binaries
compile_source
enable_service
install_tweak
allow_console
create_polkit
fix_theme
if [ "$fixSound" = "yes" ];
then
enable_sound
fi
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 2 - Credits ....
#---------------------------------------------------#
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m !-----------------------------------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m ! Installation Completed !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m ! Please test your xRDP configuration.A Reboot Might be required... !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m ! Written by Griffon - April 2019 - 3.0 - Install-xrdp-3.0.sh !\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;36m !-----------------------------------------------------------------------!\e[0m"
echo